Edwin Dooley graduated from Dartmouth College and Fordham University School of Law, establishing a strong educational foundation. He began his career as a sports writer and broadcaster, gaining experience in media and public communication. Transitioning to the corporate sector, Dooley served as a public relations executive, followed by a pivotal role in food production and distribution during World War II. His public service career included serving as a trustee and mayor of Mamaroneck, followed by a tenure in the United States House of Representatives. Post-congressional work involved public relations, lobbying, and sports administration, where he notably suspended Muhammad Ali's boxing license and reformed policies for women sports journalists.

Edwin Dooley's political identity is marked by a curious blend of progressive civil rights advocacy and traditionalist stances on sports and media. His support for civil rights acts contrasts sharply with his suspension of Muhammad Ali's boxing license for draft refusal, revealing a complex approach to justice and morality. Dooley's progressive step in allowing women sports journalists better access in 1972 further illustrates his ability to adapt traditionalist frameworks to modern societal changes.