Josh Carnley holds an Agriculture Science degree from Auburn University, where he also met his wife Valerie Presley. Since 2001, he has been actively engaged in farming, producing cotton, peanuts, corn, and beef cattle. Concurrently, he has served as the Owner and President of SanBuck Insurance, with offices in Andalusia, Enterprise, and Troy. Carnley has been a deacon at Ino Baptist Church and a member of the Enterprise Rotarian, demonstrating his commitment to both religious and civic communities. He has also held various roles in local governance, including serving on multiple county committees and as Coffee County Commissioner for District 1.

Josh Carnley's political identity is rooted in a deeply localized approach, with a focus on agriculture and insurance sectors. He balances his role as a farmer with leadership in an insurance company, suggesting a pragmatic yet ideologically agile stance on economic issues. Carnley's involvement in water management and local governance reveals a commitment to regional interests, while his religious and civic engagement underscores a community-centered philosophy. This combination of roles and interests presents an intriguing tension between private enterprise and public service.